Denver International Airport Launches Free Summer Concerts on Plaza: Full 2026 Lineup Revealed

Denver International Airport (DEN) has announced the return of its free six-week summer concert series, Concerts on the Fly, starting August 2, 2026. The outdoor events will take place every Sunday at 2:30 p.m. on the airport’s 82,000-square-foot open-air plaza between Jeppesen Terminal and the Westin hotel, operating rain or shine.

The lineup features jazz, R&B, and funk artists. Performances include: August 2, Ben Tankard and Karyn White; August 9, Jackiem Joyner and Brian Simpson; August 16, Anthony David and Mindi Abair; August 23, Wash Park Band and Eric Roberson; August 30, Hot Lunch Band and Kirk Whalum; and September 6, Adrian Crutchfield with Big Pocket and Con Funk Shun. Each show follows a structured run: doors open at 1:30 p.m. with a DJ set, opening act from 2:30 to 3:30 p.m., intermission until 4 p.m., and headliner from 4 to 5:30 p.m.

All-ages events require free tickets, released at 10 a.m. MDT on the Monday prior to each performance via DEN’s website. Attendees may bring lawn chairs or blankets, as no seating is provided. The series aims to draw visitors to the plaza beyond typical air travel activities.

Bristol Airport Study Explores Nuclear-Derived Sustainable Aviation Fuel with Rolls-Royce SMR

Bristol Airport and Equilibrion have completed a feasibility study assessing small modular reactors (SMRs) for producing sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and hydrogen in southwest England. The study, supported by Q8Aviation and Exolum, evaluates how regional SMRs could meet the airport’s increasing demand for low-emission fuels in flight and ground operations.

Equilibrion’s Eq.flight system, powered by Rolls-Royce SMRs, leverages nuclear energy’s consistent electricity and heat for power-to-liquid (PtL) SAF production. One Rolls-Royce SMR could generate over 160 million litres of SAF annually, fulfilling about one-third of the UK’s 2040 PtL target. The Eq.flight project has received funding from the UK Department for Transport, targeting a UK demonstration by 2030.

The analysis projects a 29% reduction in emissions from Bristol Airport flights by 2035 compared to current baselines. SMRs provide reliable, low-carbon energy for energy-intensive processes like electrolysis for hydrogen and SAF synthesis, addressing intermittency issues of renewables.

“Sustainable Aviation Fuel will play a critical role in decarbonising aviation globally, but we need to ensure that there is a reliable, affordable supply,” said Hannah Pollard, Head of Sustainability for Bristol Airport. Dr Phil Rogers, Director at Equilibrion, noted the study’s role in supporting sustainable growth and emissions reduction.

Equilibrion and Rolls-Royce SMR recently agreed to deepen technical and economic assessments for global SAF production optimized with nuclear power. Each Eq.flight facility could create around 10,000 skilled local jobs over its lifetime.

Delta TechOps: First in North America Licensed to Service All LEAP Engine Types

Delta TechOps in Atlanta has become the first and only North American airline maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) provider licensed to support both CFM International LEAP-1A and LEAP-1B engines. The addition of full overhaul capability for LEAP-1A engines expands its portfolio amid surging global demand for narrowbody aircraft.

LEAP-1A engines power the Airbus A320neo family, while LEAP-1B engines exclusively equip the Boeing 737 MAX 10, for which Delta has ordered 100 aircraft pending certification. Delta TechOps, designated a CFM Premier MRO provider for LEAP-1B in 2022—the first in North America—now offers on-wing services, component repair, and full overhaul for both variants. This elite status reflects CFM’s trust in its technical expertise, honed over 40 years maintaining CFM engines.

“With LEAP engines now representing a significant and fast-growing share of the global narrowbody fleet, adding full capability on both 1A and 1B models positions Delta TechOps squarely at the center of where the market is headed,” said Alain Bellemare, executive vice president of International and chairman of Delta TechOps.

Gaël Méheust, president and CEO of CFM International, noted, “Both CFM and Delta are deeply committed to an innovative and open MRO ecosystem. Delta was one of our first and remains one of our biggest customers, and we are forever linked in history. Today’s agreement strengthens that relationship even further.”

Marc Meredith, chief commercial officer for Delta TechOps, added, “As the LEAP fleet grows, operators need more options and Delta is ready to help meet that demand with capability across both LEAP-1A and LEAP-1B engines.”

The global LEAP fleet has logged over 95 million flight hours and 41 million cycles, serving more than 150 customers. As of February 2026, over 8,000 installed and spare engines have been delivered.

American Airlines Flight Attendants Revive ‘WAR’ Pins in Protest Against CEO Robert Isom

American Airlines flight attendants, represented by the Association of Professional Flight Attendants (APFA), have resumed wearing red ‘WAR’ pins—standing for ‘We Are Ready’—as a symbol of solidarity amid escalating tensions with CEO Robert Isom. The pins, originally distributed during 2024 contract negotiations that nearly led to a strike, signal ongoing dissatisfaction with the carrier’s financial and operational performance.

On March 10, 2026, APFA issued a unanimous no-confidence vote in Isom, citing the airline’s lag behind competitors like Delta and United. Union leaders urge members to don the pins, lanyards, or any APFA lapel items daily to hold leadership accountable. ‘The future of American Airlines is at stake,’ the union memo states, warning against wage or work-rule concessions to offset poor results.

Financial woes include lower profit-sharing payouts due to subdued earnings, exacerbated by a heavy domestic route focus amid stronger international demand. Operational failures, such as the cancellation of over 9,000 flights during Winter Storm Fern, stranded crews in airports. APFA President Julie Hedrick criticized Isom’s response as tone-deaf: ‘Flight attendants were sleeping on airport floors, (and) Robert Isom’s response was that it was just “part of our job.”‘

The Allied Pilots Association echoed concerns, demanding a board meeting after deeming talks with management fruitless. Pilots’ spokesman Dennis Tajer highlighted the absence of a clear long-term strategy. Isom countered in a letter, affirming alignment with unions to restore American’s industry lead. Despite top pay rates for crews, unions decry self-inflicted issues like a scrapped 2024 booking system revamp.

Some attendants continue wearing the pins post-contract, reflecting persistent frustration. APFA plans new lanyards, but the ‘WAR’ display underscores demands for strategic change.

Air Astana 2025 Full Year Results: Revenue Growth Amid Engine Disruptions

Air Astana Joint Stock Company, the largest airline group in Central Asia and the Caucasus by revenue and fleet size, schedules release of its Q4 and full-year 2025 financial and operational results on March 13, 2026. The announcement, from Almaty, Kazakhstan, covers the period ended December 31, 2025, for the Group including subsidiary FlyArystan.

The Group operates a fleet of 62 aircraft, providing scheduled point-to-point and transit short-haul and long-haul passenger and cargo services across domestic, regional, and international routes to Central Asia, the Caucasus, Far East, Middle East, India, and Europe. Air Astana, established in 2002 as a full-service carrier, holds SkyTrax Best Airline in Central Asia & CIS for 14 years and Best Airline Staff Service nine times. FlyArystan, its low-cost arm since 2019, earned Best Low-Cost Carrier in the region three times. Air Astana also received a five-star rating from the Airline Passenger Experience Association in the major airline category.

Listed on the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange, Astana International Exchange, and London Stock Exchange (ticker: AIRA), the Group builds on Q1 2025 performance with revenue up 10.4% to $292.4 million and EBITDAR rising 37.1% to $59.9 million. Management will host a webcast and live Q&A at 9:00 GMT (14:00 Astana time) on release day, available in English, Russian, and Kazakh.

Prior 2024 results saw AGM approval on May 29, 2025, for KZT 19.1 billion in dividends (KZT 53.7 per share), split between ordinary and special payouts, with Ernst & Young retained for 2025-2027 audits. Engine issues noted in recent operations offset gains.

Airbus Prepares First Valkyrie Flights in Germany for Luftwaffe Combat Drone Bid

Airbus Defence and Space is readying two Kratos-built XQ-58A Valkyrie uncrewed combat aircraft for initial flight tests in Germany, supporting Berlin’s push for Luftwaffe reusable drone capabilities by 2029. The aircraft, sourced from U.S. partner Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, are being prepared at Airbus’ Manching facility near Munich for flights later this year, equipped with the company’s Multiplatform Autonomous Reconfigurable and Secure (MARS) mission system.

The MARS system features an AI-enabled software layer called MindShare, designed to enable autonomous operations and coordinate manned and unmanned platforms. This setup positions the Valkyrie as a sovereign European solution atop a proven U.S. airframe, accelerating delivery for collaborative combat aircraft (CCA) roles. The drone measures 9.1 meters long with an 8.2-meter wingspan, a maximum takeoff weight of three tons, a ceiling of 45,000 feet, and a range exceeding 5,000 kilometers. First flown in the U.S. in 2019, it supports kinetic and non-kinetic missions, operating independently or teamed with Eurofighter Typhoon jets via Rafael’s Litening 5 targeting pod integration.

This advances a July 2025 Airbus-Kratos partnership to offer a Europeanized Valkyrie for Germany, framed as a faster path than new development amid Europe’s CCA race. “In the given disruptive geopolitical context, our customers have expressed an urgent demand for both attritable and non-attritable Collaborative Combat Aircraft,” said Airbus Defence and Space CEO Mike Schoellhorn. Kratos CEO Eric DeMarco noted the platform’s affordability and proven capabilities since 2019. The effort aligns with Germany’s 2029 initial operational capability target, potentially serving as a manned-unmanned teaming training asset.

NTCSA Orders Seven Bell 407GXi Helicopters for South Africa Transmission Fleet Expansion

The National Transmission Company South Africa (NTCSA) has signed a purchase agreement for seven Bell 407GXi helicopters to modernize its aviation fleet. The aircraft will support utility operations, including construction of over 14,000 kilometers of high-voltage and ultra-high-voltage transmission lines to bolster new generation capacity.

The Bell 407GXi features a Rolls-Royce M250-C47E/4 turboshaft engine with dual-channel FADEC, delivering 862 shp takeoff power and a maximum cruise speed of 133 knots (246 km/h). It offers single-pilot IFR capability, a spacious cabin seating up to five passengers or crew, and advanced Garmin G1000H NXi avionics with synthetic vision, terrain avoidance warnings, and tail rotor camera displays. Hover ceilings reach 13,550 feet in ground effect and 11,940 feet out of ground effect, with a range of 337 nautical miles at very low rotor cruise speed and a useful load of 2,300 pounds internally.

“The NTCSA is eagerly anticipating the arrival of the seven new Bell 407GXi helicopters, in line with our agreement with Bell Textron Inc.,” stated an NTCSA representative. The platform’s modular design suits demanding environments, enabling transport of essential equipment for utility, search and rescue, and emergency medical services missions. Empty weight stands at 1,224 kg, with a maximum gross weight of 5,250 pounds and cargo hook capacity of 3,100 pounds. Fuel capacity totals approximately 555 liters across main and auxiliary tanks, supporting up to four hours endurance.

This order aligns with growing global adoption of the Bell 407GXi by public safety and utility operators for its hot-and-high performance and fuel efficiency.

Brussels Airport Handles 1.6 Million Passengers in February as Traffic Continues to Grow

Brussels Airport processed 1.6 million passengers in February 2026, maintaining upward momentum in air traffic amid ongoing recovery trends. This figure aligns with January’s performance of 1,601,051 passengers, a 5.5% increase from January 2025, despite winter weather disruptions including snowstorms that prompted 40 flight cancellations and extended de-icing.

Passenger growth stemmed from post-Christmas return travel and diversions from Dutch airports, boosting arrivals. Average passengers per flight rose to 135 from 131 year-over-year, reflecting higher load factors. Transfer passengers comprised 18% of traffic, reinforcing the hub’s role linking Europe, Africa, and North America. Top destinations included Spain, Italy, Morocco, Germany, Turkey, Switzerland, France, the United States, the United Kingdom, and the United Arab Emirates.

Commercial flight movements totaled 14,007, down 0.1% year-on-year, with passenger flights up 1.7% and cargo flights down 9.4%, indicating efficient capacity use via belly cargo on passenger aircraft.

Cargo volumes reached 61,485 tonnes, up 3.5%, driven by 5.1% growth in passenger belly freight, 10% in express services, and 11.2% in trucked volumes. Imports from Asia, North America, and Africa prevailed, with strong exports to Asia and Africa. Full-freighter cargo fell 8.2%.

Building on 2025’s 24.4 million passengers—a 3.3% rise hampered by strikes—the airport sustains steady expansion.

PTE 2026 Preview: Heathrow Retail Director Fraser Brown on Travel Essentials Strategy and Airport Investments

Fraser Brown, Retail Director at Heathrow Airport since November 2018, will speak at Passenger Terminal Expo World 2026 on March 17. Appointed after serving as Managing Director at Heathrow Express for over four years, Brown previously held roles as Head of Travel Services at Gatwick Airport and Managing Director of Ultra Global PRT at Heathrow. In December 2020, he managed the property portfolio for two years. Earlier, he spent a decade in commercial roles at ExxonMobil across the UK, Belgium, and Spain, holding an economics degree and executive diplomas from INSEAD and London Business School.

Brown oversees Heathrow’s retail evolution under the four-pillar DESO strategy—Digital, Experience, Space, Offer—aiming for unique passenger experiences. A key initiative is the blended travel essentials strategy, announced following passenger feedback. Heathrow awarded contracts to WHSmith for Terminals 3, 4, and 5, including three global flagship stores with health, beauty, pharmacy, food, and bakery offerings, expanding to over 20 stores. Lagardère Travel Retail debuts RELAY stores in Terminal 2, covering 1,360m² across four locations: upper departures with pharmacy, lower-level books and food-to-go, a Discover souvenirs satellite, and a landside check-in store, launching early summer 2026.

“Our passengers are at the heart of everything we do, and we are excited to launch our new blended essentials approach for travel essentials as part of our transformational retail strategy,” Brown stated. This aligns with Heathrow’s £1.3bn 2026 investment, including Terminal 4 refurbishment by 2031, a Terminal 2 baggage system for 31,000 bags daily, AI stand cameras for faster turnarounds, and accessibility upgrades like a new Terminal 2 assistance area and Tailored Travel Guide.

Air Astana Shifts Gulf Flights to Asian Routes Amid Iran Airspace Closures from Conflict

Kazakhstan’s flag carrier Air Astana rapidly adjusted operations following multiple closures of Iranian airspace triggered by escalating Middle East tensions. On January 15, the airline rerouted flights to Sharm El-Sheikh, Dubai, Doha, and Medina via alternative paths bypassing Iran, with potential changes to departure and arrival times.

The disruptions intensified on February 28 after U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iranian targets prompted retaliatory actions and full airspace shutdowns. Air Astana canceled all Middle East flights that day, including Almaty-Medina, Almaty-Dubai, Almaty-Doha, and Astana-Dubai. Several outbound flights turned back or diverted, such as KC899 from Almaty to Dubai, which rerouted to Delhi. A FlyArystan flight from Aktau to Dubai also diverted to an alternate airport.

These measures addressed safety concerns amid over 10,000 flight cancellations region-wide, complicating East-West corridors vital for connections to India, Southeast Asia, and Europe. Intercontinental carriers faced inefficiencies, extra fuel costs, and revenue losses, though hedges mitigated some impacts for certain airlines.

Air Astana emphasized continuous monitoring, offering free rebooking and refunds for tickets to Jeddah, Medina, and Dubai through March 6. Passengers received advisories to check status via official channels, including 24/7 support. Kazakhstan’s Foreign Ministry urged citizens to avoid Iran and exercise caution in the region, opening hotlines for assistance.

By March 2026, operators largely avoided Iranian airspace due to ongoing military risks, including missile and drone activity from the Israel-Hezbollah conflict and Iran escalations. Central Asian airlines, including Uzbekistan Airways, similarly rerouted or returned flights from Gulf destinations.

Japan’s National Police Agency Bolsters Law Enforcement Fleet With Order for 3 Airbus H135 Helicopters

Japan’s National Police Agency (NPA) has ordered three Airbus H135 helicopters to advance its fleet modernization program. The light twin-engine aircraft will deploy to the Hokkaido, Shimane, and Miyagi Prefectural Police departments for patrol, search and rescue, and tactical transport missions.

This acquisition increases the NPA’s Airbus fleet to 26 units, strengthening a partnership sustained over years. It follows the late 2025 delivery of an H135 to the Hiroshima Prefectural Police, which now integrates with the department’s AS365 helicopter.

“We are honored by the National Police Agency’s continued trust in the H135,” stated Jean-Luc Alfonsi, Managing Director of Airbus Helicopters in Japan. “The H135’s proven reliability and high performance make it the definitive platform for law enforcement. We remain dedicated to providing comprehensive support necessary to ensure the NPA meets its critical mission requirements across Japan.”

The H135 features Airbus Helicopters’ Helionix avionics suite with a four-axis autopilot and three large electronic displays for enhanced situational awareness. Its cockpit supports night vision goggles and includes a First Limit Indicator to consolidate engine data for pilots.

In Japan, 98 H135s operate nationwide, including 15 for law enforcement. Operators access training at Airbus Helicopters Japan’s full-flight simulator center in Kobe.

Azur Air Operations Restricted by Rosaviatsia Until June 8 Over Flight Delays and Safety Violations

Russian aviation regulator Rosaviatsia has restricted Azur Air’s operations for three months until June 8, 2026, following an unscheduled inspection from February 19 to March 5. The probe, conducted by transport supervisory agency Rostransnadzor, identified violations related to excessive flight delays, cancellations, aircraft technical issues, and inadequate passenger treatment.

Inspectors focused on the airline’s fleet condition, flight preparation compliance, maintenance standards, and passenger rights observance. Azur Air, a Moscow-based leisure carrier operating about a dozen Boeing 767-300ERs and 757-200s, serves 20 Russian cities and international holiday destinations including Phuket and Pattaya.

Rosaviatsia directed Azur Air chief Evgency Korolev to submit a clear rectification plan, emphasizing rapid flight safety improvements and a thorough internal audit of airworthiness and maintenance. The airline must reduce its flight schedule, with Rostransnadzor monitoring compliance. Failure to resolve issues by the deadline risks revocation of the air operator’s certificate.

“An uncompromising approach to violators of flight safety regulations will always be the foundation of the agency’s work,” stated Rosaviatsia chief Dmitry Yadrov. Azur Air reported over 90% punctuality at the end of 2025 but attributed early 2026 disruptions to airspace restrictions, weather, aircraft malfunctions, and events like unscheduled landings in China, Vietnam, and a Phuket return due to landing-gear issues. The carrier insists restrictions will not impact its schedule and all passenger obligations are fulfilled.

Russia Scales Yelabuga UAV Facility to 116 Buildings for Shahed Drone Production

Russia has expanded its Yelabuga UAV factory in the Alabuga Special Economic Zone to 116 buildings by early 2026, as shown in CSIS satellite imagery. The site, established in 2023 near Kazan on the Kama River, produces Geran-2 drones, Russian variants of the Iranian Shahed-136, measuring 3.5 meters long, weighing 200 kilograms, with a 50-kilogram warhead, capable of reaching 1,800 kilometers at 300 km/h.

Initial construction repurposed two large buildings from a March 2021 project in the southeast corner of the zone, evolving into a multi-building complex with walkways, storage, and security. Expansion includes new factory complexes, accommodation blocks, parking, and rows of small structures for personnel housing, visible in imagery from June to July 2025. The zone added four industrial plots covering 163 hectares, with a fifth 30-hectare area prepared.

Three Pantsir air defense systems, completed in 2025, protect the facility, which Ukraine has targeted with drones. Workforce growth involves imported labor, including women from African countries under vocational programs and potential North Korean workers up to 25,000. A Russian Defense Ministry video shows teenagers on Geran-2 assembly lines. Production exceeds 5,000 long-range drones monthly, with 18,000 expected in the first half of 2025, supporting nightly attacks averaging over 500 UAVs and missiles on Ukraine.

Paintball fields linked to a local school appear in recent imagery, alongside dormitories with kitchens and workshops. The site underscores Russia’s commitment to UAV/UCAV manufacturing for tactical and operational use.

Japanese National Police Agency Orders Three Airbus H135 Helicopters for Fleet Modernization

Japan’s National Police Agency (NPA) has ordered three Airbus H135 helicopters to support its fleet modernization program. Announced on March 12, 2026, the acquisition will deploy the light twin-engine aircraft to the Hokkaido, Shimane, and Miyagi Prefectural Police departments for multi-role law enforcement missions, including patrol, search and rescue, and tactical transport.

This order increases the NPA’s Airbus fleet to 26 units, following a recent H135 delivery to the Hiroshima Prefectural Police in late 2025. Across Japan, 98 H135s operate, with 15 dedicated to law enforcement roles.

“We are honored by the National Police Agency’s continued trust in the H135,” said Jean-Luc Alfonsi, Managing Director of Airbus Helicopters in Japan. “The H135’s proven reliability and high performance make it the definitive platform for law enforcement.”

The H135 features Airbus Helicopters’ Helionix avionics suite, including a 4-axis autopilot and three large electronic displays in a night vision goggle-compatible cockpit. A First Limit Indicator consolidates critical engine data for pilots, enhancing situational awareness.

Airbus has supported Japan’s law enforcement for over 30 years with light-twin, medium-, and heavy-lift helicopters. This follows earlier NPA orders, such as one H225 and four H135s, adding to 22 existing Airbus rotorcraft and three on order.

Air Baltic Expects Full A220-300 Fleet Availability by 2026 for Capacity Expansion

Air Baltic anticipates its complete fleet of 51 Airbus A220-300 aircraft will be fully available by 2026, supporting a major capacity expansion for the summer season. The Latvian carrier currently operates 54 A220-300s, one of Europe’s youngest fleets, with recent deliveries including YL-BTD on February 15, 2026, the second addition that year, and YL-BTB at the end of December 2025.

This all-A220-300 fleet underpins plans to launch ten new routes and reinstate four others from spring 2026, boosting connectivity across the Baltic states. New direct services include Riga to Warsaw and Gothenburg, plus Vilnius to Zurich and Chișinău, complementing earlier announcements like Vienna, Hamburg, Athens, and Antalya. Reactivations cover Riga to Aberdeen, Belgrade, and Yerevan, and Tallinn to Oslo.

Capacity will rise 12 percent in Riga with over 400,000 additional seats, 21 percent in Lithuania, and 11 percent in Tallinn, enabling over 110 routes—a 9 percent increase from 2025—with higher frequencies on 30 existing lines. The A220-300s, in service since 2016, have logged about 550,000 flight hours, carried nearly 24 million passengers, and served over 80 destinations via ACMI operations.

Aircraft feature wider seats, larger windows, expanded overhead space, and accelerating Starlink Wi-Fi retrofits, with more than 20 units equipped since February 2025. Former CEO Martin Gauss noted the type’s 30 percent lower fuel flow versus older equivalents, aiding CO2 and NOx reductions. Air Baltic ranked among the world’s 50 safest airlines in 2026 by AirlineRatings.

Long TSA Lines and Record Demand Strain US Spring Travel Season Amid Government Shutdown

Extended TSA security lines at major U.S. airports, combined with rising spring break demand, are disrupting air travel as a partial government shutdown enters its fourth week. TSA officers, deemed essential, continue working without pay, facing their first full missed paycheck on March 14 after a partial one on February 28. About 61,000 employees are affected, leading to staffing shortages and increased absences.

Hardest hit airports include Houston’s William P. Hobby, where lines exceeded three hours on March 8 and 9, prompting advisories to arrive four to five hours early. Louis Armstrong New Orleans International reported up to two-hour waits on March 9, later improving to 15 minutes to one hour; passengers were urged to arrive three hours prior. Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International saw one-hour lines on March 8 due to staffing issues and ground stops. George Bush Intercontinental in Houston noted longer waits from fewer open lanes, peaking at 26 minutes. Charlotte Douglas International also faced delays.

By March 10-11, wait times eased somewhat—Hobby at 10 minutes, New Orleans at 15 minutes per MyTSA app, though the app relies on historical data during the shutdown. Airports like Atlanta, Houston, JFK, Newark, Philadelphia, Dallas-Fort Worth, and Denver post live times online. The MyTSA app offers estimates in 15-minute intervals. FlightAware’s Misery Map and Flightradar24 track delays. TSA PreCheck lanes remain open nationwide, subject to staffing evaluations.

Higher March-April travel volumes exacerbate pressures on understaffed checkpoints, with disruptions tied to a funding dispute over Department of Homeland Security operations.

Airbus Secures Order from Japan’s National Police Agency for Three H135 Helicopters

Airbus Helicopters has received an order from Japan’s National Police Agency (NPA) for three H135 helicopters, announced on March 12, 2026. This acquisition supports the NPA’s fleet modernization program and elevates its total Airbus fleet to 26 units.

The helicopters will operate with the Hokkaido, Shimane, and Miyagi Prefectural Police departments for multi-role missions including patrol, search and rescue, and tactical transport. This follows the delivery of an H135 to the Hiroshima Prefectural Police in late 2025, which now integrates with the department’s AS365 helicopter.

“We are honored by the National Police Agency’s continued trust in the H135,” stated Jean-Luc Alfonsi, Managing Director of Airbus Helicopters in Japan. “The H135’s proven reliability and high performance make it the definitive platform for law enforcement.”

The light twin-engine H135 features Airbus Helicopters’ Helionix avionics suite with a 4-axis autopilot and three large electronic displays. The cockpit supports night vision goggles and includes a First Limit Indicator for consolidated engine data. In Japan, operators access training at Airbus Helicopters Japan’s H135 full flight simulator center in Kobe.

Japan currently operates 98 H135s, 15 dedicated to law enforcement. Globally, the H135 family logs over 1,600 units in service and 8 million flight hours.

Boeing Pauses 737 MAX Deliveries Over Wiring Damage from Machining Error

Boeing halted deliveries of some 737 MAX aircraft on March 10, 2026, after identifying wiring damage on an undetermined number of undelivered jets. The issue involves small scratches on wires caused by a machining error during manufacturing at Boeing’s facilities.

737 program Vice President and General Manager Katie Ringgold stated at ISTAT Americas in San Diego that the company paused ticketing and deliveries, with the disruption expected to last days, not weeks. Boeing confirmed production continues at 42 jets per month at its Renton, Washington plant, a rate approved by the FAA in October 2025 after lifting a prior cap of 38 following the 2024 Alaska Airlines door-plug incident. The firm plans to reach 47 per month later in 2026, pending FAA approval, and targets 50-60 monthly by 2028 with a new Everett line opening this year.

Affected aircraft require inspection and rework to meet safety standards before handover. Boeing notified the FAA and customers, stating all in-service 737 MAX jets remain safe for operation. No details emerged on the exact number impacted or specific wire locations, but repairs per aircraft are estimated at several days. The problem occurred internally, not at suppliers.

Prior to the pause, Boeing delivered 51 commercial aircraft in February, including 43 737 MAX—the strongest February since 2018—and three in March before March 5. First-quarter deliveries face delays into the second quarter, potentially affecting the first half of 2026, though the full-year goal of at least 500 737s holds firm. This adds to ongoing quality challenges for the program, returned to service in late 2020.

Joby Kicks Off Last Phase of Certification Process with FAA-Conforming Aircraft

Joby Aviation has initiated flight testing of its first FAA-conforming aircraft, marking the start of the final phase in the Federal Aviation Administration type certification process. Registered as N547JX, the aircraft adheres to designs approved by FAA Designated Engineering Representatives and signed off by FAA Designated Airworthiness Representatives.

This milestone launches Stage 5, Type Inspection Authorization (TIA), following completion of the first three stages and over 40 percent progress in Stage 4. Initial flights, conducted by Joby test pilots at the Marina, California facility, prepare the aircraft for formal evaluation by FAA pilots later in 2026. The tests validate performance and safety per FAA-approved certification plans, building on prior simulator assessments of human factors like pilot workload and flight deck ergonomics involving four FAA test pilots.

Joby remains the first eVTOL manufacturer to finish Stages 1 through 3. Stage 1 defined the Certification Basis, published in the Federal Register. Stage 2 secured FAA acceptance of 94 percent of Means of Compliance. Stage 3 gained approval for all certification plans covering structural, mechanical, electrical systems, cybersecurity, human factors, and noise. Recent achievements include static load testing of an FAA-conforming tail structure and the first TIA simulator testing.

The company builds a fleet for comprehensive TIA trials, including targeted flight tests in 2026. This advances Joby toward commercial passenger operations under the U.S. eVTOL Integration Pilot Program across states like Arizona and New York.

STARLUX Airlines to Lease Eight Airbus A321neo Jets from BOC Aviation

STARLUX Airlines has disclosed plans to lease eight Airbus A321neo aircraft from BOC Aviation (UK) Limited. The Taiwanese carrier’s board of directors approved the agreement on March 10, 2026, as reported to the Taiwan Stock Exchange via the Market Observation Post System.

Each A321neo carries an estimated list price of $81.25 million, according to the filing. Delivery dates and engine types remain unspecified, though STARLUX’s existing 13 active A321neos operate with CFM International LEAP-1A engines. Six additional A321neos are pending delivery, expanding the narrowbody segment of its all-Airbus fleet.

STARLUX’s current operations include six A330neos, nine A350-900s, and one A350-1000, with 17 more A350-1000s on order. The airline took delivery of its first A350-1000 on January 6, 2026, after a flight from Toulouse Blagnac Airport. Two of these feature a liquid metal livery by Japanese artist Hajime Sorayama, designated AIRSORAYAMA in silver and gold, slated for fleet entry in Q3 2026.

This lease supports STARLUX’s regional network growth amid long-haul expansion. The carrier serves five U.S. destinations—Los Angeles, Ontario, Phoenix, San Francisco, and Seattle—while planning European entry with Prague flights from August 2026 using A350-900s. A350-1000s will deploy on Taipei-Tokyo Narita routes in May 2026 and Phoenix this summer, enhancing capacity on key intra-Asia and transpacific paths.

Collaboration Key to Enhancing Intermodal Passenger Experience in Aviation and Rail

Collaboration across aviation and rail sectors is essential for improving intermodal passenger experiences, as highlighted by upcoming 2026 industry events. The UIC Passenger Week, set for April 13-16 at UIC Headquarters in Paris, gathers CEOs, senior executives from railway passenger units, mobility actors, industry experts, and policymakers. It focuses on exchanging knowledge and innovation in passenger mobility services.

The program starts with expert working group sessions on April 13, advancing technical discussions. April 14’s Open Day addresses multimodality, with morning sessions on multimodal ticketing challenges and opportunities, followed by an afternoon conference on sector needs and UIC tools. Four solution panels cover standards, user experience and multimodality, sustainability and socio-economic impact, and innovation. April 15-16 hosts restricted Passenger Services Group and Global Passenger Forum meetings.

In aviation, Passenger Terminal Expo (PTE) World 2026, March 17-19 at ExCeL London, connects over 11,000 professionals from airports, airlines, and authorities. With 400+ exhibitors and speakers, it showcases technologies for airport operations, efficiencies, safety, and passenger experience. Sessions include SOM’s discussions on O’Hare’s ORDNext Concourse D, featuring light-filled interiors and 19 new gates, and N’Djili Airport redevelopment for 5 million annual passengers by 2037.

These events underscore stakeholder partnerships in tackling multimodality, standards, and user-focused innovations to streamline seamless travel across transport modes.

BOC Aviation Completes US$2 Billion Self-Arranged Club Loan Transaction

BOC Aviation Limited, a leading global aircraft operating leasing company headquartered in Singapore, has signed a self-arranged club loan transaction totaling US$2 billion with 19 banks worldwide. Announced on March 12, 2026, the deal includes US$1 billion in five-year unsecured term loan facilities, US$500 million in five-year unsecured committed revolving credit facilities, and US$500 million in seven-year unsecured term loan facilities—the company’s first of this tenor.

DBS Bank Ltd. served as Global Coordinator and Documentation Agent, while The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Singapore Branch, acted as Facility Agent. The transaction expanded BOC Aviation’s lending group by adding two new banks. Proceeds will fund general working capital, capital expenditure, and refinancing of existing debt.

“This transaction demonstrates the continued support that we receive from our panel of banking partners, enabling us to extend the term of our unsecured debt transactions at highly competitive pricing. This additional funding further expands the liquidity available to the Company to pursue its growth plans,” said Chan Mui Sin, Head of Treasury, BOC Aviation.

BOC Aviation, a subsidiary of Bank of China listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEx: 2588), manages a portfolio of 815 aircraft and engines owned, managed, and on order as of December 31, 2025. Its owned and managed fleet serves 87 airlines across 46 countries and regions, with offices in Dublin, London, New York, and Tianjin. The company maintains one of the youngest fleets in the industry, averaging five years in age.

EFW Secures A330 Freighter Conversion Contracts in China with APAL and Hengqin Winglet

Elbe Flugzeugwerke (EFW), the Airbus-ST Engineering joint venture specializing in passenger-to-freighter (P2F) conversions, has signed two A330P2F contracts in China. The first agreement, announced in February 2026, is with Hengqin Winglet Aircraft Technology for conversions at an EFW partner facility in China, starting mid-2026. Technical planning and certification will occur at EFW’s Dresden, Germany headquarters.

“As a company with extensive expertise in leasing, trading and technical aircraft management, we are pleased to collaborate with EFW on the conversion of our A330 aircraft into a state-of-the-art freighter,” said James Huang, CEO of Hengqin Winglet. EFW CEO Jordi Boto noted, “The A330P2F stands out as the future of the medium-sized air freighter segment, and we look forward to working with Hengqin Winglet to grow their A330P2F fleet.”

The second contract, signed with Hong Kong-based Asia Pacific Aviation Leasing Group (APAL), covers one Airbus A330-300. Conversion begins in Q2 2026 at a partner facility, marking APAL’s first freighter program with EFW. APAL CEO Hong Wei Zhao stated, “EFW’s proven expertise in freighter conversion is key to modernising our fleet and meeting the dynamic needs of the Chinese cargo market.” Boto added, “The Airbus A330P2F represents the future of the medium-sized freighter segment.”

These deals expand EFW’s footprint in China’s air cargo sector, fueled by express logistics and e-commerce growth. APAL, founded in 2016, operates a fleet including two A330-300s.

Abelo Leases New ATR 72-600 Turboprops to Ethiopian Airlines for Air Congo Operations

Dublin-based aircraft lessor Abelo has leased two new ATR 72-600 turboprop aircraft to Ethiopian Airlines Group for operations by its partner airline Air Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo’s national carrier in which Ethiopian holds a 49% stake. The aircraft, sourced from Abelo’s existing order book with ATR, were announced on March 11, 2026, marking a key development in regional aviation.

Initially scheduled for February 2026 entry into service, deliveries face delays due to manufacturer testing and visa issues for Ethiopian technical staff attending pre-delivery checks in France, with the first aircraft now expected in early to mid-April 2026. The ATR 72-600s, equipped with PW127XT engines, will serve domestic routes including Beni, Bunia, Isiro, Gbadolite, Mbandaka, and Kalemie, enhancing connectivity to remote airports.

Abelo CEO Stephen Gorman stated the African market offers strong opportunities for turboprops, with the company leveraging its order book to support regional airlines. Ethiopian Airlines Group CEO Mesfin Tasew emphasized the aircraft’s role in a complete ATR solution, including new MRO capabilities in Ethiopia established via a July 2024 Farnborough Airshow partnership, positioning the group as a continental hub.

Air Congo, which launched in December 2024, operates from Kinshasa N’Djili with a fleet including three Boeing 737-800s and plans regional expansion to destinations like Johannesburg, Cotonou, Douala, N’Djamena, Nairobi, and Dar es Salaam. The turboprops bolster capacity for short-haul efficiency amid growing intra-African demand.

TAT Technologies Secures $36M APU MRO Contract with Global Cargo Carrier

TAT Technologies Ltd. (NASDAQ: TATT; TASE: TAT Tech), a supplier of products and services for commercial, military aviation, and ground defense sectors, signed a $36 million contract on March 11, 2026, with a leading global cargo carrier for auxiliary power unit (APU) maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) services across two platforms.

The agreement comprises two parts. The first is a two-year extension of TAT’s existing contract for GTCP331-200/250 APU MRO services, valued at approximately $22 million. The second is a new contract for GTCP331-500 APU MRO services, with an initial four-year term and a two-year extension option, valued at about $14 million.

TAT’s Limco subsidiary operates an FAA-certified repair station that handles heat transfer MRO for airlines, cargo carriers, maintenance centers, and military clients. The GTCP331 series APUs, produced by Honeywell, provide onboard power for aircraft systems independent of main engines.

Igal Zamir, TAT’s CEO, stated, “This comprehensive agreement represents a significant milestone for our APU business, reflecting our leadership position in this market. Securing both an extension of our long-standing 331-200/250 relationship and a new multi-year award on the 331-500 platform demonstrates the breadth of our APU MRO capabilities and the trust our customers place in TAT’s technical expertise and service quality.”

The deal extends TAT’s partnership with one of the world’s largest cargo carriers, supporting fleet reliability for both APU platforms.

BOC Aviation Signs $2 Billion Club Loan: Details on Structure and Banking Partners

BOC Aviation Limited, a Singapore-headquartered global aircraft operating leasing company, signed a self-arranged club loan transaction totaling $2 billion with 19 banks worldwide on March 12, 2026. The facility includes $1 billion in five-year unsecured term loans, $500 million in five-year unsecured committed revolving credit facilities, and $500 million in seven-year unsecured term loans—the company’s first of this tenor.

DBS Bank Ltd. served as Global Coordinator and Documentation Agent, while The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Singapore Branch, acted as Facility Agent. The deal added two new banks to BOC Aviation’s lending group. Proceeds will fund general working capital, capital expenditure, and refinancing of existing debt.

“This transaction demonstrates the continued support that we receive from our panel of banking partners, enabling us to extend the term of our unsecured debt transactions at highly competitive pricing. This additional funding further expands the liquidity available to the Company to pursue its growth plans,” said Chan Mui Sin, Head of Treasury, BOC Aviation.

BOC Aviation manages a portfolio of 815 aircraft and engines owned, managed, and on order, leased to 87 airlines across 46 countries and regions as of December 31, 2025. Listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEx: 2588), the company maintains offices in Dublin, London, New York, and Tianjin. Its owned fleet averages five years in age, with a weighted average remaining lease term of eight years and credit ratings of A- from S&P Global and Fitch.

FAA Proposes $172,894 Fine Against Dentec Avionics for Aircraft Maintenance Violations

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has proposed a $172,894 civil penalty against Dentec Avionics, an aircraft repair station based in Pretoria, South Africa, for multiple alleged violations of aircraft maintenance regulations.

The violations span from December 2023 to May 2025. Specifically, the FAA alleges that Dentec performed maintenance on three aircraft without the proper ratings required for those operations. Additionally, the company repeatedly used improper tooling during maintenance on seven aircraft, comprising six airplanes and one helicopter.

These actions contravene FAA certification standards for repair stations, which mandate appropriate ratings for specific maintenance tasks and the use of approved tools to ensure airworthiness and safety. Dentec Avionics holds FAA certification as a foreign repair station, subjecting it to U.S. regulatory oversight for work on American-registered aircraft.

Dentec has 30 days from receipt of the FAA’s enforcement letter to submit a response. The agency will review any rebuttal before determining final action, which could include the full penalty, reduction, or other measures.

This enforcement follows a pattern of FAA actions against maintenance providers. Recent cases include a $2,839,900 proposed fine against PEMCO World Air Services for using expired products on Frontier Airlines aircraft and a $65,000 penalty proposal against Avelo Airlines for drug and alcohol testing lapses. Such penalties underscore the FAA’s focus on compliance in aviation maintenance to mitigate safety risks.

Spirit Airlines Memo Outlines Recall of 500 Furloughed Pilots Ahead of Bankruptcy Exit

Spirit Airlines has issued recall notices to approximately 500 pilots furloughed between September 1, 2024, and November 1, 2025, as it prepares to emerge from its second Chapter 11 bankruptcy. The notices were sent on March 9, 2026, with pilots who accept required to return to duty per their collective bargaining agreement, targeting bases in Fort Lauderdale, Orlando, or New York-LaGuardia by early April.

This action addresses higher-than-forecast pilot attrition, which has strained staffing alignment with the airline’s reduced schedule. A company memo states, “Pilot attrition has been higher than forecast, making precise alignment between staffing and the reduced schedule more challenging.” The recalls will not support the spring break-Easter period but bolster post-bankruptcy operations.

Spirit entered its first bankruptcy in November 2024, emerging in March 2025, but refiled in August 2025 amid ongoing losses and rising costs. The carrier has returned dozens of Airbus A320-family aircraft to lessors, shrinking its fleet from over 220 to under 100 active jets, with 62 more in storage. It anticipates exiting bankruptcy by late spring or early summer 2026 after creditor approval of its restructuring plan.

Prior moves include canceling a planned furlough of 365 pilots in December 2025 and recalling nearly 500 flight attendants. No timeline has been set for the 1,800 furloughed flight attendants. These steps aim to stabilize operations for peak summer demand with a leaner network focused on high-demand routes.

Air NZ Cuts 1,100 Flights Amid Soaring Jet Fuel Prices and Middle East Conflict

Air New Zealand announced the cancellation of approximately 1,100 flights through early May 2026, affecting 44,000 passengers, as jet fuel prices double due to the Middle East conflict. The reductions represent a 5% cut in scheduled services, targeting off-peak domestic and international routes proportionally.

Chief Executive Nikhil Ravishankar stated, “We know that affordability around flying is a real challenge. Even in these unprecedented times, there’s a limit to what we can pass on to our customers.” He noted that New Zealand-U.S. flights remain unaffected due to demand for alternative Europe routes. Affected passengers will be rebooked, mostly same-day.

The surge stems from the Iran war disrupting the Strait of Hormuz, a key chokepoint for oil and LNG, pushing jet fuel from $85 to $200 per barrel. Airspace closures over Iraq, Iran, and the Persian Gulf force detours via the Caucasus or Egypt-Oman, adding flight hours and fuel burn. Dubai’s hub, handling over 1,000 daily flights, has lost 10% capacity.

Domestic impacts include reduced frequencies from Marlborough, New Plymouth, Tauranga (31 Auckland rotations cut), Nelson (2-10 weekly to Auckland), Gisborne (24 Auckland rotations), and Dunedin (15 to Christchurch). Air New Zealand raised fares by $10 domestic one-way, $20 short-haul international, and $90 long-haul, while suspending its 2026 earnings forecast after a $59 million first-half loss. The International Energy Agency released 400 million barrels of oil to stabilize prices, but volatility persists.

ANA Eyes Further Product Upgrades Amid Competitive Market

All Nippon Airways plans additional cabin product enhancements, including for medium-haul operations, as it navigates intensifying competition in passenger experience. Executive Vice President of Customer Experience Keiji Omae stated the airline has not finalized decisions on medium-haul upgrades but showcased new long-haul products in Tokyo for incoming Boeing 787-9s.

The centerpiece is ‘The Room FX’ business-class seat, developed with Safran Seats and Acumen, evolving from the ‘The Room’ on 777-300ERs. It features privacy doors, wider dimensions via alternating front- and rear-facing configurations, a monitor 1.4 times larger than current 787-9 seats, ample storage, USB-C and wireless charging, and Bluetooth connectivity. Premium economy and economy seats, by Recaro, complete the refresh. Thinner doors, backrests, and dividers maintain weight parity with existing 787-9 business seats despite added space.

ANA anticipates first 787-9 deliveries with line-fit products this year, followed by two more, and 2027 retrofits on 13 older units for Europe and North America routes. International capacity rises 5% to 105% of prior-year levels, with Tokyo Haneda-Milan Malpensa turning daily in late FY2026 and Narita-Vancouver resuming seasonally. Boeing 737-8s arrive from June 2026 for domestic and short-haul efficiency. Omae highlighted fierce rivalry from European, Middle Eastern, Asian, and U.S. carriers investing heavily in premiums.

Norwegian F-35s Intercept Russian Spy Plane During Cold Response 2026 Exercise

Norwegian F-35 Lightning II jets intercepted a Russian intelligence-gathering aircraft over the Norwegian Sea amid Exercise Cold Response 26, NATO’s major Arctic drill underway in northern Norway.

Cold Response 26, Norway’s largest military exercise of 2026, involves over 25,000 personnel from more than a dozen nations, including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and NATO. The Norwegian-led operation spans air, land, sea, cyber, and space domains in harsh Arctic conditions to bolster Allied defense, deterrence, and interoperability on NATO’s Northern Flank.

U.S. Air Force F-35A Lightning IIs from the 48th Fighter Wing at RAF Lakenheath, England, operate from Ørland Air Base, delivering combat airpower. HH-60W Jolly Green II helicopters from the 56th Rescue Squadron at Aviano Air Base, Italy, and HC-130J Combat King IIs from Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, stage at Bardufoss for combat search and rescue across Norway and Sweden. KC-135 Stratotankers from the 100th Air Refueling Wing at RAF Mildenhall, England, and a C-17 Globemaster III from March Air Reserve Base, California, support from Sola Air Base with refueling and airlift.

U.S. Marines draw prepositioned gear from climate-controlled caves in Tromsdalen, Bjugn, and Frøya, enabling rapid deployment for cold-weather operations. The exercise tests NATO’s collective defense, with U.S. forces emphasizing swift transatlantic reinforcement and joint Arctic warfighting.

Nigerian Carrier Enugu Air Secures AOC to Launch Independent Scheduled Flights

Nigeria’s Enugu Air, a state-owned carrier, received its Air Operator Certificate (AOC) from the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) on March 10, 2026, enabling independent scheduled commercial operations.

The certificate presentation occurred at the NCAA headquarters in Abuja, attended by aviation officials, Enugu Air executives, and Enugu State Government representatives. NCAA Director-General Capt. Chris Najomo described the event as historic, noting Enugu Air completed the rigorous certification process—including operational demonstrations, documentation reviews, and evaluations—in five months and three weeks, far shorter than the typical 15 to 24 months. He highlighted the airline’s launch with a full fleet of six aircraft, a rarity for new Nigerian carriers, and urged ongoing compliance with safety and operational standards.

Enugu Air’s Accountable Manager and CEO, Capt. Tolu Ita, called the AOC “a dream come true” and affirmed commitment to aviation standards. Board Chairman Barr. Ricky Agu pledged world-class operations, while Enugu State Commissioner for Transportation Dr. Obi Ozor positioned the airline as key to regional connectivity from Akanu Ibiam International Airport, linking Enugu to destinations like Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, and Owerri.

Prior to independence, Enugu Air operated under XE Jet’s AOC using Embraer E170, E190, and E195 jets across six domestic routes since 2025. Officials plan fleet expansion to 20 aircraft and regional flights by year-end 2026.

South Korean THAAD Interceptors Relocated to Middle East Amid Iran Conflict

The U.S. military has relocated Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) interceptor missiles from South Korea to the Middle East, following intensified conflict with Iran. Six truck-mounted THAAD launchers, temporarily moved to Osan Air Base south of Seoul, returned to Seongju after unloading the interceptors, which are now set for transport via U.S. military aircraft.

One THAAD battery has been stationed in Seongju, 215 kilometers southeast of Seoul, since 2016 to counter North Korean threats. Each launcher holds up to eight interceptors; full loading of the six would account for 48 missiles. The Washington Post first reported the Pentagon’s redeployment, citing officials, as U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran since February 28 have killed over 1,200 people, including former Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Iran has retaliated with drone and missile attacks on Israel, Jordan, Iraq, and Gulf states hosting U.S. assets. South Korean President Lee Jae Myung stated during a cabinet meeting that Seoul opposes the move but lacks authority to halt it, emphasizing it does not undermine deterrence against North Korea given South Korea’s superior conventional forces.

The relocation highlights strain on U.S. air defense resources, with prior THAAD units in the Middle East reportedly suffering losses from Iranian strikes. South Korean media note rising public security concerns amid potential gaps in regional defenses against North Korea and China.

SAF from Sewage: Firefly Green Fuels’ Process to Power Aviation with Wastewater Sludge

Firefly Green Fuels converts sewage sludge into sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) using hydrothermal liquefaction, addressing both waste management and aviation decarbonization needs. The UK-based company processes sludge from water utilities in a high-pressure reactor, yielding biochar for agricultural fertilizer and bio-crude refined into jet fuel compatible with existing aircraft engines.

James Hygate, Firefly CEO, notes that sewage offers an abundant, low-value feedstock abundant globally, with the UK alone generating 53 million tonnes of untreated sludge annually from 8,500 wastewater treatment works. Current disposal via agricultural spreading faces potential bans due to environmental concerns like river pollution, which has seen a 37% rise in incidents.

The FIREFLY project, funded by the UK Department for Transport’s Green Fuels, Green Skies competition, validated the process through independent tests confirming bio-kerosene quality matches fossil jet fuel standards. Ongoing evaluations occur at the DLR Institute of Combustion Technology and Washington State University.

Firefly plans a first-of-its-kind UK plant this decade, starting with a pilot at Haltermann Carless refinery supplied by container-sized units at treatment works. Discussions with a major metropolitan area suggest the process could fuel 80% of its international airport flights with SAF. A November 2024 memorandum with Brazilian firm Sanepar supports global rollout via a hub-and-spoke model, targeting 100,000 tonnes of crude equivalent annually for initial operations.

This pathway complements approved SAF methods like HEFA, leveraging biogenic waste to scale production amid demand exceeding current capacities.

FROST Air Signs ACMI Agreement with Swedish Startup Skåne Aviation

FROST Air, the Danish-headquartered charter carrier based at Malmö Airport in Sweden, has signed an ACMI agreement with Swedish startup Skåne Aviation. This deal marks a key development for both operators in the regional aviation sector.

FROST Air holds an air operator’s certificate and EU operating license issued by the Danish Civil Aviation Authority in May 2024, enabling flights across Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. The airline operates a fleet of four Saab 2000 turboprops, each configured with 50 leather seats in a 2+1 layout. These high-speed regional jets feature short runway capabilities, steep approach performance, and turboprop economics. Previously operated under Estonian carrier NyxAir’s AOC, the aircraft—ES-NSE, ES-NSF, ES-NSH, and ES-NSI—transferred to the Danish registry upon FROST’s certification.

Skåne Aviation, a new entrant, plans to launch operations using a chartered Saab 2000, aligning with the growing demand for flexible ACMI services. FROST specializes in ad-hoc charters, sub-charters, and contract flights for sports teams, music and film events, VIP travel, corporate shuttles, diplomatic missions, and humanitarian operations in conflict zones. Half of its flights serve sports teams, with one aircraft based at Leipzig/Halle for automotive industry shuttles.

The ACMI pact allows Skåne Aviation to leverage FROST’s established infrastructure, including Part-145 maintenance and CAMO approvals, while expanding FROST’s network through the startup’s regional focus.

Air Transport Europe Orders Airbus H135 and H140 Helicopters for Medical Rescue Missions

Air Transport Europe (ATE), a Slovakia-based helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) operator, signed a contract with Airbus Helicopters on March 11, 2026, for one Airbus H135 and one Airbus H140 helicopter. The aircraft will support 24/7 HEMS operations from seven bases in Slovakia and two in the Czech Republic.

The H135, market leader in HEMS with over 700 units worldwide, features the Helionix digital avionics suite and 4-axis autopilot. It offers a maximum speed of 259 km/h, range of 633 km, endurance of 3 hours 36 minutes, and hover ceiling of 2,195 m out-of-ground effect. Powered by twin Safran Arrius 2B2 Plus or Pratt & Whitney PW206B3 engines, its maximum takeoff weight reaches 2,980 kg with alternate gross weight certification up to 3,100 kg. The design includes aft clamshell doors for stretcher loading, a spacious cabin compliant with EN13718 standards, and low noise levels from its Fenestron tail rotor.

The H140, a new 3-tonne light twin unveiled in 2025, enters service in 2028 for EMS. It incorporates a T-shaped tail boom with optimized Fenestron, five-blade bearingless main rotor from the H145, and powerful Safran engines. Enhancements provide up to 80 kg additional hover lift, larger cabin space, large windows, clamshell rear doors, and sliding side doors for stretcher systems including intensive care units. The layout accommodates up to six passengers with flat floor access from cockpit to rear.

“Our priority has always been to provide the highest standard of emergency medical care, which requires a fleet that is both versatile and technologically advanced,” said Milan Hoholik, CEO of Air Transport Europe.

Air Baltic Narrows Full-Year 2025 Net Loss to €44.3 Million Amid Revenue Growth

Latvian carrier Air Baltic reduced its full-year 2025 net loss by 40% to €44.3 million ($51.2 million) from the previous year, driven by a 4% revenue increase to €779 million. The improvement came despite higher operating costs, yield pressures in the first half, and aircraft availability constraints from industry-wide Pratt & Whitney PW1500G engine maintenance issues.

Around one-fifth of revenues stemmed from expanded wet-lease (ACMI) operations, deploying an average of 14 aircraft. Passenger numbers on the scheduled network rose 1% to a record 5.2 million, reaching 8.7 million including ACMI flights. Adjusted EBITDAR stood at €143.9 million, with an 18.5% margin, down from €184.2 million in 2024.

Air Baltic, operating 53 Airbus A220-300s, cut 19 routes from its summer schedule due to engine delays. Ticket yields strengthened in the second half through efficient capacity use, targeted pricing, and robust demand in core Baltic markets. Foreign exchange gains from USD-denominated liabilities also supported results.

New CEO Erno Hilden, appointed in December 2025, stated: “2025 was a challenging year operationally, as the industry continued to face engine maintenance issues that affected aircraft availability and required schedule adjustments. Despite these disruptions and continued cost pressures, we saw steady demand for our services and further development across both network and ACMI operations.” Hilden added that second-half conditions improved financial performance, with focus on efficiency and network growth as fleet availability rises.

International Airport Summit Launches 2026 Edition in Rome with Aeroporti di Roma Support

The International Airport Summit (IAS) has announced its 2026 edition, scheduled for November 11-12 in Rome, Italy, with Aeroporti di Roma serving as strategic partner. Organized by International Airport Review, the event will convene global airport leaders for panel discussions, fireside chats, presentations, and networking sessions focused on converting strategic goals into operational improvements.

Aeroporti di Roma, operator of Rome Fiumicino and Ciampino airports, brings its recognized expertise in innovation hubs and operational performance to the summit. This partnership emphasizes practical solutions applicable to airport networks worldwide, aligning with the event’s mission to deliver actionable intelligence, expert insight, and high-value connections.

Confirmed speakers include Alessandro Fidato, COO of SEA Milan Airports; Chris Miles, COO of Calgary Airport Authority; and Doug Wycoff, Director of Digital Solutions and Innovation at Tampa International Airport. They will participate in keynotes, fireside conversations, and roundtables.

The agenda covers critical topics: smart growth, predictive operations, seamless passenger journeys, decarbonisation of operations and infrastructure, technology’s impact on the airport workforce, digital transformation and AI, operational resilience, and airport security evolution. Delegates will explore operational transformation, innovation, and performance benchmarking through peer exchange.

Registration is open, with additional speakers and updates forthcoming. The summit builds on prior editions by fostering structured debate and collaborative sessions to advance airport operations.

Plane Spotter Captures First Public B-21 Raider Mid-Air Refueling with KC-135 Stratotanker

Aviation photographer Jarod Hamilton captured images of a B-21 Raider flight test aircraft positioned behind a KC-135 Stratotanker in a formation consistent with aerial refueling preparations over the Mojave Desert near Edwards Air Force Base, California, on March 10, 2026. The 5-hour-33-minute mission involved the NKC-135 serial number 61-0320 from Edwards’ 370th Flight Test Squadron, accompanied by an F-16 chase aircraft and a Douglas NC-9D testbed N879AD from Mojave.

The U.S. Air Force confirmed the event as a “close-proximity flight” but declined to verify fuel transfer, citing security measures. “We can confirm that a B-21 Raider completed a test event involving a close-proximity flight with a KC-135 Stratotanker,” an Air Force spokesperson stated. “This flight is part of the ongoing, rigorous test campaign to validate the B-21’s capabilities and operational readiness.” Photos show the tanker’s boom aligned with the B-21’s dorsal fuselage refueling receptacle, similar to the B-2 Spirit’s configuration, though ground observations cannot confirm contact.

This sortie advances integration for the Northrop Grumman-built stealth bomber’s long-range penetrating strike role, enabling extended endurance without forward basing. The KC-135 transfers fuel via flying boom at rates over 6,500 pounds per minute. Flight testing at Edwards follows the first flight in November 2023, with a second aircraft arriving in September 2025 for mission systems evaluation. Initial operational B-21s remain scheduled for Ellsworth Air Force Base in 2027.

Brussels Airlines Holds Off on Fuel Surcharge Despite Rising Jet Fuel Prices

Brussels Airlines, a Lufthansa Group subsidiary, has refrained from introducing a fuel surcharge amid escalating jet fuel costs, distinguishing it from past practices and environmental levies. Historical precedents show the carrier adjusted surcharges reactively: in 2008, it reduced European flight surcharges by €5 to €32 per segment and long-haul Africa routes by €15 to €100 per segment as crude oil prices fell, effective for tickets issued from November 4. Earlier instances included temporary fuel surcharges with SAS and SN Brussels Airlines to offset rocketing fuel expenses.

Currently, with jet fuel prices climbing, no new fuel surcharge announcements appear. Instead, the airline implements an Environmental Cost Surcharge from January 1, 2025, on flights departing EU-27, UK, Norway, and Switzerland. Ranging €1-€5 in economy for short/medium-haul to €36-€72 in first class for long-haul, it offsets regulatory costs like the EU’s 2% Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) blending mandate under ReFuelEU Aviation, EU ETS adjustments, and CORSIA. Tickets issued from June 26, 2024, display these amounts, varying by distance and class; non-Lufthansa operated segments label it as “International/Domestic Surcharge.”

This surcharge supports Lufthansa’s goals of net-zero by 2050 and halving CO2 emissions by 2030 versus 2019, via fleet upgrades like three A320neo additions by summer 2026, cutting CO2 by up to 20% and noise by half. SAF reduces lifecycle emissions up to 80% but costs three to five times more than conventional fuel. Brussels Airlines also offers Green Fares, funding extra SAF purchases for voluntary emission cuts.

Belgian Travellers Shift to Western and Southern Europe Holidays in 2026

Belgian travellers are increasingly directing their holidays toward Western and Southern European destinations in 2026, favoring less crowded spots amid rising overtourism concerns. This shift aligns with broader European travel trends emphasizing authenticity, sustainability, and off-peak visits over traditional hotspots.

Peak summer months in Belgium—mid-June through August—see cities like Brussels, Bruges, Ghent, and Antwerp swell with up to 30% more visitors than winter, driving high crowds and costs. Temperatures reach 14–23°C, coinciding with events such as the Brussels Flower Carpet and Tomorrowland festival, which boost hotel occupancy by 30–50%. In response, Belgians seek alternatives in nearby regions offering balanced tourism: lower prices, milder weather, and immersive experiences.

Western Europe draws interest with second cities like Antwerp over Brussels, and rail-linked itineraries connecting Belgium to Nordic areas or Swiss mountains for reduced carbon footprints. Southern Europe’s Ardennes region provides domestic escapes via hiking, cycling, and kayaking amid forests and rivers, while coastal North Sea spots like Ostend offer seaside alternatives without long-haul flights. Trends highlight an “anti-tourist” mindset, prioritizing wellness, cultural immersion, and shoulder seasons like April, May, or September for moderate crowds and fair pricing.

Long-haul caution grows due to costs, with 52% citing expenses as a deterrent; instead, safety perceptions and infrastructure favor intra-European trips. Multi-country rail networks enable seamless shifts from Belgian chocolatiers to Alpine vistas, supporting longer, thoughtful journeys.

Falcon 10X Nears Flight Testing After Rollout at Dassault Bordeaux Facility

Dassault Aviation rolled out its first Falcon 10X prototype on March 10, 2026, at its Bordeaux assembly line, marking a key step toward flight testing. Chairman and CEO Éric Trappier attended the event for the ultra-long-range business jet, designed for 7,500 nm range at speeds up to Mach 0.925.

Three test aircraft are structurally complete, and Dassault has received Rolls-Royce Pearl 10X engines—rated at over 18,000 lb thrust—for all three. The airframer shifted the maiden flight from a 2025 target to 2026 for safety, with type certification planned for late 2027 and service entry to follow. Final assembly of early prototypes is underway, alongside ground testing.

The Falcon 10X features the widest cabin in its class at 109 in, accommodating up to 19 passengers, with a maximum altitude of 51,000 ft, takeoff distance under 6,000 ft, and landing under 2,500 ft. Its carbon fiber composite wings, derived from Rafale fighter technology, debut on a Dassault civil aircraft. The Digital Flight Control System includes automated protections, while the NeXus cockpit integrates touch-screen displays and dual FalconEye enhanced vision systems for low-visibility operations.

Cabin enhancements include pressure equivalent to 3,000 ft at 41,000 ft cruise, 100% fresh air renewal, and 38 large windows. Dassault reports 31 Falcon orders in 2025, up from 26 in 2024, with a 73-aircraft backlog. Parallel Falcon 6X production ramps up, with over 20 delivered and more than 5,000 flight hours accumulated. Support infrastructure, including MRO planning and Falconscan diagnostics, advances ahead of entry into service.

IATA Advances AI Initiatives to Support Air Cargo Operations

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is advancing artificial intelligence initiatives to enhance air cargo operations amid capacity constraints and digitalization demands. Brendan Sullivan, IATA’s Global Head of Cargo, emphasizes that digitalization unlocks AI-powered analytics through the ONE Record standard, enabling real-time data sharing, automation, and predictive capabilities across the supply chain.

Central to these efforts is the Digitalization Leadership Charter, committing members to five principles, including pursuing digital excellence and ethical use of emerging technologies. ONE Record establishes a unified digital standard for shipment data, with all IATA members targeted to achieve capability by January 2026. Cathay Cargo and Lufthansa Cargo have already implemented it, supported by IT providers.

IATA’s 2026 events underscore AI focus: the World Cargo Symposium in Lima (March 10-12) addresses digitalization and sustainability; the World Data Symposium in Singapore (April 8-9) covers AI, machine learning, and cybersecurity. These align with forecasts of 2.6% air cargo traffic growth in 2026, driven by e-commerce, AI-related goods like semiconductors, and resilience in uncertain trade flows.

Challenges persist, including aircraft backlogs at 11 times annual deliveries, aging freighter fleets averaging 19.6 years, and regulatory inconsistencies. Sullivan states digitalization provides the foundation for agility, making operations faster, safer, and scalable as air cargo serves as a strategic enabler for global trade.

In aviation finance, tools like the ‘Ask Roger’ AI assistant on the Fly Forward platform demonstrate practical AI applications, analyzing lease data and maintenance reserves via natural language queries.

FlyHouse Expands MRO Operations with JetsMRO Acquisition at Dallas Executive Airport

FlyHouse, a Van Nuys-based aviation services provider, has acquired Jets MRO, a Dallas-based FAA Part 145-certified maintenance, repair, and overhaul facility. The deal establishes FlyHouse’s presence at Dallas Executive Airport with a 40,000-square-foot hangar and adds a component repair division in Miami, South Florida.

Jets MRO specializes in servicing business jets including Bombardier Challenger and Learjet series, as well as Textron Aviation Beechjet and Citation models. Jack E. Lambert Jr., FlyHouse chief executive, stated the acquisition strengthens maintenance infrastructure and creates key bases in Dallas Executive and South Florida.

This move follows FlyHouse’s pattern of expansion through acquisitions, including the completed purchase of Sun Air Jets, which added Part 145 capabilities, hangars at Van Nuys and Camarillo airports, an FBO in Camarillo, and six large and super-midsize jets such as Gulfstream G650, G500, GIVSP, G200, Global Express, Citation X, and King Air 360ER. Sun Air Jets brought IS-BAO Stage 3, ARGUS Platinum Elite, and Wyvern Wingman Pro safety ratings, integrating over 100 professionals into FlyHouse.

The Jets MRO acquisition enhances FlyHouse’s footprint in major U.S. business aviation markets, potentially increasing competition. Analysts note it could pressure rivals like West Star Aviation to consolidate or refine services, with operators scrutinizing pricing and quality amid evolving network options.

HAVELSAN Breaks Ground on Europe’s Largest Simulator Production Facility

On February 24, 2026, HAVELSAN held a groundbreaking ceremony for its Simulator Production and Integration Facility at the HAB Aerospace and Aviation Specialized Organized Industrial Zone in Kahramankazan, Ankara, with President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in attendance. The event coincided with the commissioning of the SANCAR Armed Unmanned Surface Vehicle, and the inaugurations of the KAAN Technology Center at Turkish Aerospace Industries campus and the Naval Combat Management Systems Additional Facility.

The new facility, spanning 60,000 square meters, will employ around 600 personnel and produce over 30 simulators annually upon completion. It supports simultaneous integration of up to 16 Full Flight Simulators and serial production for air, land, and surface robotic and autonomous systems. Designed as Europe’s largest hub for simulation technologies, it advances HAVELSAN’s multi-purpose production capabilities.

During the visit, Erdoğan toured the Simulator Integration Hangar, receiving briefings from CEO Dr. Mehmet Akif Nacar on simulators for national platforms including GÖKBEY utility helicopter, HÜRJET jet trainer, and ALTAY tank, as well as civil full-flight models. HAVELSAN, with four decades in flight simulation, has delivered simulators for over 60 platforms, including its first CN-235 Full Flight Simulator for the Turkish Air Force, which logs over 2,500 training hours yearly.

The KAAN Technology Center focuses on system engineering and software for the KAAN fighter program. The Naval Combat Management Systems facility enhances integration for platforms using the ADVENT system, boosting network-enabled warfare compatibility. These developments underscore Türkiye’s push toward scalable defense infrastructure.

SkyDefender: Thales Unveils Europe’s Answer to President Trump’s Golden Dome

Thales has launched SkyDefender, a multi-layer, multi-domain integrated air and missile defence system designed to counter threats from drones to ballistic missiles across land, sea, and space domains. The system integrates advanced sensors and effectors with the SkyView command and control platform, featuring an open, modular architecture compatible with existing NATO and allied platforms.

SkyDefender encompasses short-range protection via ForceShield against drones and surface threats, and medium-range defence through the SAMP/T NG system, developed by Eurosam, a Thales-MBDA joint venture. SAMP/T NG offers up to 150 km engagement range and pairs with the Thales Ground Fire radar, which provides 350-400 km surveillance, 360° panoramic coverage, and 90° elevation using active electronically scanned array technology.

The Ground Fire radar, in series production since early 2025, excels in detecting, tracking, and classifying targets like drones, jets, and missiles in challenging environments including jamming and high traffic. Successful test firings validated the French SAMP/T NG variant on December 15, 2025, at Biscarosse, France, following an Italian test on December 3, 2025. First deliveries to France and Italy are scheduled for 2026.

“Thales is proud to contribute to the sovereignty of our nations with SkyDefender, the global air and missile defence dome based on our latest advanced technologies,” stated Hervé Dammann, Executive Vice-President, Land and Air Systems, Thales. The system positions SAMP/T NG as Europe’s medium- and long-range alternative against ballistic, maneuvering, and saturating threats.

Ascendance on Track for Atea First Flight in 2026 as Final Assembly Advances on Hybrid-Electric VTOL

Ascendance Flight Technologies advances final assembly of its Atea hybrid-electric VTOL aircraft, positioning it for a first flight in 2026. The Paris-based company, founded by former Airbus E-FAN team members, integrates its patented Sterna hybrid propulsion system into the full-scale prototype.

The Atea accommodates one pilot and four passengers in a skyview cabin with large side windows, ceiling window, and luggage space. It features canard wings with winglets, a T-tail, and fixed tricycle landing gear. Propulsion includes eight fan-in-wing rotors for vertical lift—embedded in tandem wings for noise reduction and redundancy—and two forward-flight propellers on the nose and tail, enabling reverse thrust in VTOL mode. This lift-plus-cruise configuration avoids tilting mechanisms to simplify certification and maintenance.

Specifications encompass a cruise speed of 200 km/h (124 mph), range of 400 km (249 miles) with four passengers, maximum takeoff weight of 2,000 kg, and 10-minute ground turnaround. Distributed electric propulsion ensures safety through redundancy, allowing conventional runway landings if VTOL systems fail. The hybrid setup merges electric batteries with combustion, targeting 80% lower CO2 emissions and 75% noise reduction versus helicopters, with future compatibility for hydrogen or sustainable aviation fuel.

Ascendance completed over 400 ground tests on an iron bird rig. Production was initially slated for 2025, but the prototype enters final integration, supporting peri-urban and regional missions including passenger transport, medevac, and logistics.

Global Infrastructure Partners Agrees to Acquire TCR, World’s Largest Independent GSE Lessor

Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP), a part of BlackRock, has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire TCR, the largest independent lessor of airport ground support equipment (GSE), from 3i Infrastructure plc. TCR’s management team will invest alongside GIP in the transaction.

Headquartered in Brussels, TCR owns and manages a global fleet of GSE, which includes vehicles, machines, and tools such as tugs, fuel trucks, power units, stairs, baggage loaders, and air conditioning carts. These assets support safe and efficient aircraft operations at more than 200 airports worldwide. TCR maintains a diversified customer base and long-term contractual relationships, making it integral to global airport operations.

The deal aligns with GIP’s strategy to invest in essential aviation infrastructure with strong growth potential and resilient business models. “TCR combines mission-critical airport infrastructure with a highly scalable growth platform, led by an exceptional management team,” said Michael McGhee, Deputy Chairman of GIP. “We look forward to working closely with management to accelerate the company’s international expansion and further strengthen its position at the heart of the global aviation ecosystem.”

GIP manages over $193 billion in assets across energy, transport, digital infrastructure, and water sectors. The acquisition bolsters GIP’s transport platform. The transaction awaits customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. Announcement date: March 5, 2026.

Air Nostrum Engineering Expands CRJ Component Support Agreement with Fokker Services Group

Air Nostrum Engineering and Maintenance (ANEM), based in Valencia, Spain, has renewed and expanded its long-term power-by-the-hour (PBH) component support agreement with Fokker Services Group (FSG) for its fleet of 30 Mitsubishi CRJ Next Generation aircraft.

The new deal builds on an existing framework, intensifying the partnership with a broader service scope under FSG’s ABACUS Program. This nose-to-tail, full-service agreement includes component maintenance, inventory support and leasing, guaranteed availability, and 24/7 operational support. It aims to enhance fleet reliability and provide predictable flight-hour-based cost control.

Fermin Tirado, Managing Director of ANEM, stated: “ANEM is pleased to have signed the renewed ABACUS agreement with FSG. We already had a very positive experience working with FSG in the past and feel they are the right regional aircraft service partner supporting our current and future CRJ operations. The nature of our business mandates efficiency, flexibility and reliability. Therefore we see great value in the FSG’s ABACUS program and know that their support will help us to provide the highest level of dispatch reliability to serve our customers.”

Dirk Hanenberg, Managing Director of Fokker Services Group, added: “We are proud that a leading CRJ operator like Air Nostrum has once again selected FSG to support its entire fleet. Our long-standing partnership with Air Nostrum is built on close collaboration and a shared commitment to continuously strengthening the program. With decades of experience in regional aircraft support, we understand the importance of ensuring component availability at the right time, place and configuration, while continuously enhancing reliability and cost control.”

The agreement, announced on March 10, 2026, supports ANEM’s operational performance and long-term planning for the CRJ fleet.

RSAF A330 MRTT Repatriates Singaporeans from Riyadh Saudi Arabia Amid Middle East Conflict

The Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) deployed an Airbus A330 Multi-Role Tanker Transport (MRTT) aircraft to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, to repatriate Singaporeans amid the ongoing Middle East conflict. The aircraft departed Changi Air Base on March 10, 2026, carrying out the first assisted departure flight from the region.

In a joint statement on March 9, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) and Ministry of Defence (MINDEF) announced the deployment in response to requests from Singaporeans in Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia facing a lack of commercial flight options. The MRTT, capable of carrying up to 266 passengers or 37,000kg of cargo according to a 2018 MINDEF factsheet, supports air-to-air refueling and aero-medical evacuations.

The first flight arrived at Changi Airport Terminal 2 on March 11, transporting 218 Singaporeans and their dependents. Among them was Ms. Malathi Keshvani, who noted the comfort of seeing RSAF personnel aboard. The flight departed Riyadh at approximately 10:30pm on March 10. A second MRTT flight is scheduled for March 12.

This follows two earlier Singapore Airlines A350-900 repatriation flights from Muscat, Oman, on March 7 and 8, which brought home 319 Singaporeans from Oman and the United Arab Emirates. Prime Minister Lawrence Wong highlighted the necessity of military flights for inaccessible locations. Senior Minister of State for Defence Zaqy Mohamad described the mission as vital amid the conflict. Diplomatic clearances ensured Saudi airspace remained open for the operations, limited strictly to assisted departures.

Commercial options persist, with Etihad Airways scheduling flights from Abu Dhabi to Singapore on March 13, 15, 16, and 18, and Emirates operating select services.