The Mexican Air Force, known as FAM, has initiated a program to replace its aging F-5E and F-5F fighter jets, which have served for nearly 45 years. The fleet commander announced the search for new combat aircraft to enter service by 2028.
Mexico acquired 10 F-5E single-seat fighters and two F-5F trainers in 1982 after a planned purchase of IAI Kfir jets was blocked by the United States over engine concerns. These aircraft complemented existing T-33 and de Havilland Vampire aircraft in the inventory. As of 2021, five F-5E and two F-5F remained combat-ready for operational and training roles.
The replacement effort aims to modernize the FAM’s capabilities amid the aircraft’s extended service life. The 2028 timeline is considered ambitious due to challenges in procurement, pilot training, and system integration.